Chopard Geneva Factory Tour 2009
Manufacture

Chopard Geneva Factory Tour 2009

By DonCorson · Oct 21, 2009 · 14 replies
DonCorson
WPS member · Chopard forum
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DonCorson provides a fascinating account of the Purists on Tour 2009 visit to Chopard's Geneva factory, focusing on the intricate processes behind their jewelry and watch case manufacturing. This report offers a rare, detailed look at the journey from raw gold to finished watch components, highlighting Chopard's commitment to in-house production and traditional craftsmanship.

Day 2, The Purists on Tour 2009, we visit Chopard in Geneva

Yesterday we had the pleasure of visiting Chopard’s watchmaking factory in Fleurier where the movement parts are made and a large portion of the movements are also assembled.  Today we will visit the Geneva factory where Chopard has about half their jewelry design and production along with the watch case and bracelet making and assembly for the Geneva Seal watches.  The other half of the Chopard jewelry making activities is in Pforzheim in Germany.

Our first stop at the Geneva site was to see the jewelry designers in their airy and light office.   As you can see, here the work is done with pen and colors on paper, not a computer to be found.



After seeing where the jewelry designs are made and admiring their work we moved on to the basis of the production, making the gold alloy from its constituents, in this case we see 18k rose gold being made from fine gold, pure copper and pure silver



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These materials are melted together in the crucible in the induction oven below and poured into a mold



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Here the mold is being removed from the oven after the gold has been poured




Now the mold is opened…




And the 4kg ingot of 18k gold is visible.



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The ingot is still very hot and the final cooling is in a water bath


Just imagine how the price of those 4kg of metal is rising every day these days.
The ingot is now rolled flat in a rolling mill and numbered.  A corner is then cut off which is sent to the Swiss assaying office for confirmation of its contents before it is further processed.



This collection of stampings shows us all of the 16 stamping steps necessary for making a watch case.  Between each stamping step the metal is annealed for approx. 35 minutes at high temperature in an oven to relieve the stresses in the metal from the stamping.  If this was not done the metal would get brittle after several steps and break instead of forming.

Here in the stamping shop not only watch cases are made, but also many pieces of jewelry.  The stamping machines have elaborate safety measures to be sure that no hands or fingers are in the way when they are in action.  Here the center portion of a golden heart has been stamped out.



The stamping tools for all the Chopard jewelry and watch cases are stored here so that needed repairs and replacements can be made even from older pieces that are no longer in production.



A tray full of gold watch cases at an early stage of production.


These special lathes are used for diamond turning of metals.  This quickly gives the pieces a perfectly polished and plane surface.






We now move on to the production shop for bracelet parts and case milling.  Here we see a 9 headed CNC lathe used for producing bracelet parts.




This CNC lathe can machine from both the right and after automatically passing the piece to a second fixture from the left.  This allows completely machining a watch case from both sides without human intervention.







After machining or stamping the cases are polished by hand.


Assembling the metal watch bands is very labor intensive.  We see many work benches dedicated to band assembly.









Moving on to more jewelry production we see where the lost-wax casting is done.  From the original piece a rubber mold is made which allows reproducing a multitude of wax models.  These wax models are given the sprues necessary for casting and formed together into trees as seen here.   These trees are then cast in plaster.  When hard the plaster is heated to remove the wax, hence lost-wax casting.  This leaves the original form as a hollow in the plaster which is then filled with molten gold in a vacuum to make the final pieces.

Here we see the trees, now cast in gold, being cut apart to form the individual pieces.


Here we are in the lapidary shop where the precious stones are cut to form for the Haute Joaillerie collection.  Here the artisan is cutting a set of emeralds.



Our last stop among the jewelry makers is to the engraving and stone setting shop.







Here we see a Happy Diamonds watch being assembled.  Of course, the cleanliness of the space for the moving diamonds is of utmost importance before pressing in the sapphire glass sealing them in.



In this shop some of the Happy Diamonds jewelry is also finished.


Back to the mechanical watches… an automatic L.U.C. caliber 11 CF column-wheel flyback chronograph movement without the eccentric weight.




The same movement without the automatic bridge.

The watchmakers at work…















All the Chopard L.U.C. movements are COSC chronometer certified and can fulfill the necessary quality requirements for the Geneva Seal, but only these that are actually assembled here in Geneva are qualified to have the Geneva Seal certification.

The visit at the Chopard workshops in Geneva finished up our Purists “field trip” for this year.  It was good to see old friends again and greet new friends on this trip.  We were able to convince ourselves of the solidity and quality of Chopards engagement in watchmaking.  Note that even the tourbillon movements are COSC chronometer certified.  They can be proud of their work.

I hope that you have enjoyed this little report.  The Purists on Tour is a wonderful occasion to meet others with like interests.  I hope this tradition will be continued next year and to able to meet more Purists at that time for Purists on Tour 2010.
Don


This message has been edited by Kong on 2009-10-21 19:27:57 This message has been edited by MTF on 2009-10-21 21:32:24 This message has been edited by Kong on 2009-11-04 13:06:14

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The Discussion
BL
BluNotte
Oct 22, 2009

Being able to see the cases being manufactured! This gets personal, because the case of a watch is what we actually touch each time we hold our watches! Now, if they showed the same for Platinum cases! I hope to join in the next trip! Cheers Stephen

PA
patrick_y
Oct 22, 2009

Thank you for the photos and the descriptions. I even learned another fact from your description that I didn't catch while at the factory! It was a great trip with a great manufacture where we were truly able to see just about every aspect of the watch being made. Thank you Don and many thanks to Chopard for providing this wonderful tour to PuristSPro members!

BO
bon092
Oct 22, 2009

Thanks Don for your post. I particalary like your pictures of the Chrono-one movement. I have not seen it (partly) dismantled before.

AL
Allen
Oct 22, 2009

It was truly an amazing trip! Thanks to the hospitality of our wonderful hosts, we were able to see almost every aspect of the watchmaking and manufacturing of fine jewelry at Chopard. Everywhere we looked, we found the commitment to perfection in every small detail. I brought back with me not only fond memories but a brand new appreciation for this wonderful brand.

MT
MTF
Oct 23, 2009

all the hospitable people of Chopard LUC including Patrick Wehrli - our tour guide. I'm a little biased being ex-moderator of our Chopard forum, but this visit to both the Manufactures as well as the independent QF testing facility, only served to increase my appreciation for the brand! If that was at all possible Regards, MTF

LI
ling5hk
Oct 23, 2009

Chopard did not let me down. The PoT was educational and fun. But I hope we have more time to cover the manufacturer in much more detail manner. Chopard LUC movements are beautiful and well executed even without the Geneva Seal. Thanks to Mr. & Mrs. KFS for their generosity and hospitality and Patrick for his great effort in arranging the tour. Regards Ling

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