Bill's comprehensive overview of the Rolex Sea-Dweller ref. 16660, affectionately known as the "Triple Six," highlights its pivotal role as a modern classic in dive watch history. This post meticulously details the significant advancements this reference brought, from its increased depth rating to its transitional dial variations, offering valuable insights for collectors and enthusiasts.
The model that succeeded the 1665 was launched in 1978 as the 16660 affectionately known as the "Triple Six". This model was a big leap as it had a depth rating of 4000 feet as opposed to the predecessor with only 2000 feet model 1665. The Sea-Dweller 4000 was the result of the partnership between Rolex and the commercial deep sea diving company COMEX. Rolex developed a helium gas release valve for their needs and was used by the COMEX divers since 1992. The Sea-Dweller 4000 is powered by the same COSC certified Rolex 3135 automatic winding movement that is used on the Submariner. Originally with a 3035 movement (16660) changed late 80's to the 3135 movement which is perfect for what it was intended, solid work horse, accurate mechanical movement with no complications (apart from date). It features a scratch resistant sapphire crystal, unlike the previous 1665 which had a domed plexi and an improved, larger helium escape valve. The watch was designed to feature a glossy dial with metal circled index as in current model 16600. But as we all know Rolex never leaves any dials to waste on the shop floor so the early model 16660 featured the matt dial with painted index markers. I am guessing the painted dials ended around 1987/88ish. This is the model that can currently be found on the market but has been discontinued by Rolex which has replaced it with the DEEPSEA. The DEEPSEA, official depth rating of 3,900 meters (12,800 ft) with a 44mm case diameter (48 mm with crown) and being 18mm thick it is a much heavier piece than the original.
The Sea-Dweller 4000 is assured a place in history as a classic modern Dive watch, a look perfected by Rolex, for decades to come.
Please feel free to make corrections, add omissions and post your Sea-Dweller.
Bill

Rolex Sea-Dweller 16660
This message has been edited by DrStrong on 2011-11-18 06:04:29 This message has been edited by DrStrong on 2011-11-21 01:02:27
About the Rolex 1665 Ref. 1665
The Rolex Sea-Dweller reference 1665 is a significant model within the brand's professional tool watch lineage, distinguished by its enhanced water resistance compared to contemporary Submariner models. This reference was developed to meet the demands of professional saturation divers, featuring a helium escape valve (HEV) integrated into the case side, a key differentiator from other Rolex dive watches of its era. It represents a period of innovation in deep-sea horology, offering a robust solution for extreme underwater environments.
This reference features a 40 mm stainless steel case, designed for durability and resistance to high pressures. It is powered by the automatic Caliber 1575, a chronometer-certified movement known for its reliability and precision, offering a power reserve of approximately 42 to 48 hours. The watch is fitted with an acrylic crystal, contributing to its water resistance rating of 610 meters, and typically features a black dial with luminous hour markers.
For collectors, the reference 1665 is notable for its functional design and its place in the evolution of professional dive watches. Early examples, often referred to as "Double Red Sea-Dweller" (DRSD) due to two lines of red text on the dial, are particularly sought after. Later versions feature all-white text. The presence of the helium escape valve and its robust construction make it a distinct and historically important piece for those interested in the development of specialized timekeeping instruments.
Specifications
- Caliber
- Cal. 1575
- Case
- Stainless steel
- Diameter
- 40 mm
- Dial
- Black
- Water Resist.
- 610m
- Crystal
- Acrylic
About the Rolex Ref. 5514
The Rolex Submariner reference 5514 is a specialized variant of the Submariner line, produced exclusively for COMEX (Compagnie Maritime d'Expertises), a French industrial deep-sea diving company. This reference is distinguished by its unique helium escape valve, integrated into the left side of the case, a feature not found on standard Submariner models of its era. It represents a purpose-built tool watch designed for professional saturation divers, setting it apart from other Submariner references intended for broader commercial release. Its limited production and specific client make it a notable piece within the brand's history of professional watches.
The case of the reference 5514 is crafted from stainless steel, typically measuring 40mm in diameter. It houses an automatic movement, likely the Rolex Caliber 1520 or 1530, known for its robustness and reliability. The watch is fitted with a Plexiglas crystal, consistent with Rolex sports models from the mid-20th century, providing durability and ease of maintenance in demanding environments. The helium escape valve is a key technical modification, allowing accumulated helium to escape during decompression without damaging the watch crystal.
This reference appeals to collectors interested in specialized Rolex tool watches and those with a focus on professional diving equipment. Its association with COMEX and the presence of the helium escape valve make it a distinct and highly sought-after model. Variants often include dials with the COMEX logo, further emphasizing its unique provenance. The 5514 occupies a specific niche, representing a period when Rolex collaborated directly with professional organizations to develop watches tailored for extreme conditions.
Specifications
- Caliber
- 1520/1530
- Case
- Stainless Steel
- Diameter
- 40mm
- Dial
- Black
- Water Resist.
- 200m
- Crystal
- Plexiglass
About the Rolex Bubble Back Ref. 3135
The Rolex Yacht-Master reference 126655 is a contemporary expression within the brand's nautical-inspired sports watch collection. Positioned as a luxury sports timepiece, it combines robust construction with refined aesthetics, distinguishing itself from the more utilitarian professional models. This reference is notable for its use of Everose gold, Rolex's proprietary pink gold alloy, paired with a matte black ceramic bezel and a matching matte black dial.
This 40mm model is equipped with the self-winding caliber 3235, a chronometer-certified movement featuring a Parachrom hairspring and Paraflex shock absorbers, offering enhanced precision and resistance to shocks and temperature variations. The case is crafted from Everose gold, complemented by a bidirectional rotatable bezel with a raised 60-minute graduation. It is fitted with the innovative Oysterflex bracelet, which consists of flexible metal blades overmoulded with high-performance elastomer, secured by an Oysterlock safety clasp with the Glidelock extension system.
The 126655 holds relevance for collectors seeking a Rolex sports watch that balances functionality with a distinct luxury appeal. Its combination of Everose gold, matte black elements, and the Oysterflex bracelet provides a unique aesthetic and wearing experience, setting it apart from other gold sports watches in the Rolex catalog. The inclusion of the Glidelock system on the Oysterflex further enhances its practical wearability.
Specifications
- Caliber
- 3235
- Case
- Everose Gold
- Diameter
- 40mm
- Dial
- Matte Black
- Water Resist.
- 100 meters
- Crystal
- Sapphire
About the Rolex 16660 Ref. 16660
The Rolex Sea-Dweller reference 16660, often referred to as the "Triple Six," represents a significant transitional model within the Sea-Dweller lineage. It was the first Sea-Dweller to incorporate a sapphire crystal, a crucial upgrade that enhanced its pressure resistance and durability compared to its plexiglass predecessors. This reference also marked the introduction of a larger helium escape valve, further solidifying its professional dive watch credentials and distinguishing it from earlier iterations. It bridges the gap between the vintage four-digit references and the more modern five-digit models.
This reference features a 40 mm stainless steel Oyster case, designed for extreme depths. It is powered by the automatic Caliber 3035, a robust movement known for its reliability and quick-set date function. The watch is equipped with a sapphire crystal, contributing to its impressive water resistance of 1220 meters (4000 feet). The unidirectional rotating bezel allows for precise timing of immersion, and the Oyster bracelet ensures secure wear during demanding activities.
For collectors, the 16660 is notable for its transitional characteristics, offering both vintage appeal with its matte dial variants in early production and the enhanced technical specifications of later models. It appeals to those seeking a robust tool watch with historical significance, representing a key evolutionary step in Rolex's professional dive watch development. The reference is recognized for its engineering advancements and its role in the continuous refinement of the Sea-Dweller series.
Specifications
- Caliber
- Cal. 3035
- Case
- Stainless steel
- Diameter
- 40 mm
- Dial
- Black
- Water Resist.
- 1220m (4000ft)
- Crystal
- Sapphire crystal
About the Rolex 16600 Ref. 16600
The Sea-Dweller reference 16600 represents a significant evolution within Rolex's professional dive watch collection, succeeding the reference 16660. It maintained the robust engineering principles of its predecessors while incorporating updated materials and manufacturing techniques. This reference is distinguished by its helium escape valve, a feature essential for saturation divers, allowing trapped gases to escape during decompression without damaging the crystal. It is a tool watch designed for extreme underwater environments, positioned above the Submariner in terms of water resistance and specialized features.
This reference features a 40 mm stainless steel case, providing a substantial yet wearable presence. It is equipped with the self-winding caliber 3135, a chronometer-certified movement known for its reliability and precision, offering a power reserve of approximately 48 hours. The watch utilizes a sapphire crystal, contributing to its enhanced durability and scratch resistance. Its construction ensures a water resistance rating suitable for professional diving applications.
For collectors, the 16600 is notable as the last Sea-Dweller reference to feature a 40mm case and an aluminum bezel insert before the introduction of ceramic bezels and larger case sizes. It appeals to enthusiasts seeking a modern classic with traditional proportions and a robust, purpose-built design. The consistent black dial and steel bracelet across its production run underscore its functional aesthetic.
Specifications
- Caliber
- 3135
- Case
- Stainless steel
- Diameter
- 40 mm
- Dial
- Black
- Water Resist.
- 1220m
- Crystal
- Sapphire crystal