here is a short comparaison I had done of the 3970 and the Malte Perpetual chrono a few years back:
http://www.network54.com/Forum/201111/message/1106214499/Musings+on+the+Malte+perpetual+calendar+chronograph
1) The base movement is the same but PP modifies it with a Gyromax balance (maybe other but am not certain). The perpetual module, according to both brands, has been developped in house by each brand and is proprietary.
2) I don't get your question