gerald.d
141
The holy trinity...
... of vintage Grand Seiko.
Examples of the three major VFA movements - 6185, 6186, and 4580.
I say major, because in the instance of the 6185, there were 6185A and 6185B variants.
Watches are the 6185-8021-G (date), 6186-8000-G (day-date), and the legendary 4580-7010 (dateless) - which I have recently learned is almost certainly rarer than the Astronomical Observatory Chronometer. But I'll save that story for another time
VFA stands for "Very Fine Adjusted". When these watches were sold in the early 1970's, they were regulated to +/- 2 seconds a day, and guaranteed to be accurate to within 1 minute a month for the first two years of ownership. Quite simply, the absolute pinnacle of mechanical watchmaking of their time.
Kind regards,
Gerald.