Since its founding in 1865, the Manufacture Zenith has
been part of all the dreams and daring endeavours that transform utopian
dreams into reality. Among the human adventures that have punctuated
its history, there is one particular conquest that the brand accompanied
right from its beginnings in the early 20th century: that of the SKIES.
Driven by the same enterprising spirit as these pioneers who gave life
to Icarus’ dream of flight, Zenith pays tribute to the Wright brothers
through a watch issued in a 1,903-piece limited edition: the Pilot
Montre d’Aéronef Type 20 GMT 1903.
In their
bicycle shop in Dayton Ohio, Wilbur and Orville Wright dreamed of
wide-open spaces and freedom. These natural-born inventors conceived a
first glider that they launched on the Kitty Hawk dunes in North
Carolina. At the same time, they built a wind tunnel to study various
technical aspects such as the profile of the wings. Constantly
perfecting their prototypes, they installed a stabiliser at the front of
a second glider, and then a steering rudder at the back of a third that
could thus be controlled: a world first in the field of aeronautics!
After hundreds of trials, the two brothers decided to move a step
forwards by equipping their glider with an engine. Lying face down on
the lower wing of the twin-propeller aircraft named “Flyer”, Orville
Wright achieved the first powered, heavier-than-air controlled flight in
history, on Kitty Hawk beach. The young man covered a distance of 40
metres at a height of 60 centimetres off the ground. The date was
December 17th 1903. Representing a major milestone in aviation history,
the year 1903 now gives its name to a timepiece created by Zenith as a
tribute to the Wright brothers: Pilot Montre d’Aéronef Type 20 GMT 1903.
PARTNERING SKYBORNE HEROES SINCE THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY
Zenith
was one of the first watch manufacturers to create flight instruments
to equip various aircraft and spaceships manned by the aviation
pioneers. Known for their precision and exceptional ability to withstand
vibrations, magnetic fields and variations, Zenith’s altimeters,
onboard watches and chronographs, as well as its wristwatches, became
extremely popular with pilots, who were thus accompanied in their feats
by the brand with the guiding star. In just over a century, Louis
Blériot, Morane and more recently Felix Baumgartner, have fulfilled
their destiny and put their name in the history books with a Zenith
instrument on their wrist or on their cockpit controls.
PILOT MONTRE D’AÉRONEF TYPE 20: A LEGENDARY MODEL
A
cult watch among collectors, the Pilot Montre d’Aéronef Type 20 played a
key role in the burgeoning airmail business, and was fitted as of 1939
on the instrument panels of a number of aircraft, such as the Caudron
trainer planes used by the French airforce. What could be better than
this aeronautical legend to inspire a timepiece paying homage to the
Wright brothers? Drawing upon these historical roots, the Pilot Montre
d’Aéronef Type 20 GMT 1903 features a case made of black DLC-coated
titanium that is therefore ultra-light despite its 48 mm diameter. The
ratcheted crown typical of historical aviator watches ensures a perfect
grip even with pilot’s gloves. The five-times sandblasted black dial
reproduces the generous original Arabic numerals ensuring perfect
readability by day or night. The luminous glow of these delightfully
vintage figures stems from a first “old radium” treatment covered with a
more classic Superluminova treatment. The effect is fascinating and the
resulting appearance truly unique, since this ingenious combination
creates a creamy shade enlivened by tiny retro accents that cannot be
identically reproduced from one watch to the next. Each dial thus
becomes unique and further heightens the exclusive character of the
1,903-piece limited edition, with the individual number appearing on a
special plate screwed to the side of the case middle, like an aircraft
rivet.
Actively partaking in all manner of
dreams and adventures, the Pilot Montre d’Aéronef Type 20 GMT 1903 is
also an invitation to travel thanks to a second time-zone indicator
powered by an accurate and reliable automatic movement: Elite Calibre
693. Finely adorned with a Côtes de Genève motif even though it remains
hidden from sight, it ticks off time at the rate of 28,800 vibrations
per hour and has a 50-hour power reserve. Beneath this elegant
mechanical heart, the case-back is adorned with a stamped insignia
depicting Orville Wright aboard the “Flyer”, with his brother Wilbur
running along Kitty Hawk beach to follow the feat being accomplished on
December 17th 1903.
