All systems are now “go” for Felix
Baumgartner’s jump from the edge of space. The Red Bull Stratos space
capsule has passed high-altitude simulation testing after it was damaged
in July’s final practice jump, and a launch date has been set for
October 8 in Roswell, New Mexico.
ROSWELL
(New Mexico) - The final countdown for Felix Baumgartner’s history
making jump from the edge of space began on Monday after the Red Bull
Stratos Technical Project Director Art Thompson declared the repaired
space capsule is fit and all systems are go.
The
tentative launch date for Baumgartner’s attempt to jump from an
altitude of 36,576 meters has now been set for October 8, ending a
period of uncertainty for the team and, for Baumgartner, the agony of
waiting. The Austrian extreme sport athlete had to endure delays due to
the repairs but is now delighted that the countdown is on for his
attempt to become the first person to break the sound barrier in
freefall and set four other world records in the process. Zenith
Manufacture is one of the main sponsors and sole timekeeper of this
extremely dangerous mission.
"I
feel like a tiger in a cage waiting to get out," said Baumgartner, 43,
one of the world's most celebrated B.A.S.E. jumpers and extreme
athletes, who in 2003 became the first person to make a freefall flight
across the English Channel with the aid of a carbon wing. He will be
flying as fast as speeding bullet during his supersonic journey to
Earth.
Aviation
pioneer Baumgartner and the Red Bull Stratos team have been preparing
for years to break the record for highest-altitude jump, eclipsing a
mark set more than 52 years ago. The capsule, which at about 1.315
kilogram weighs a little bit more than a VW Beetle, was damaged in a
hard landing following Baumgartner’s final test jump from a near-record
altitude of 29,610 meters in July – during the jump Baumgartner was
freefalling at speeds of up to 864 kilometers per hour, or as fast as a
commercial airliner. The Austrian landed safely in another part of the
New Mexico desert.
On
September 24, the repaired capsule underwent testing in an altitude
chamber at Brooks City-Base in San Antonio, Texas. The capsule was
exposed to the extreme conditions it will face in the unforgiving
environs of the stratosphere. After passing all the tests, the capsule
was sent back to Roswell.
A central aim of
the Red Bull Stratos project is to collect valuable data for science
that could ultimately help improve the safety of space travel and enable
high-altitude escapes from spacecraft. The jump will also attempt to
break an assortment of records such as highest speed in freefall,
highest jump, highest manned balloon flight and longest freefall.
Thompson
is cautiously optimistic about the launch date of October 8, while
acknowledging that perfect weather conditions are needed for the
delicate 850.000 cubic meters helium balloon, which is made of plastic
that has 1/10th the thickness of a Ziploc bag. Mission meteorologist Don
Day confirmed, "Early fall in New Mexico is one of the best times of
the year to launch stratospheric balloons."
A WATCH FOR THE ULTIMATE AIRBORNE CHALLENGE Accuracy
and reliability have been the watchwords of the Manufacture Zenith,
manufacturer of navigational chronometric instruments for civil and
military aviation since 1865. The fact that one of its timepieces will
be the first to break the sound barrier in a near space environment with
Felix Baumgartner will once again prove the brand’s reliability under
extreme conditions. Zenith timepieces are indeed well accustomed to
“trials by fire”, such as that undergone by the famous El Primero, the
first automatic high-frequency chronograph, that crossed the Atlantic
fixed to the landing gear of a Boeing 707 in 1970, on the AF015 flight
from Paris to New York. Subjected to drastic changes in temperature,
pressure and terrible jolting, it imperturbably maintained its regular
cadence of 36,000 vibrations per hour and required no adjustment, having
remained accurate to the nearest second – apart from the inevitable
timezone difference.
Like all models in the
brand range, this model is indeed entirely in tune with the corporate
values of authenticity, daring and pleasure. Authenticity, since it
embodies the brand’s pioneering spirit and the excellence of traditional
craftsmanship. Daring, as reflected in its conception and construction.
And of course pleasure, because it is intended to delight the wearer of
the watch troughout his dreams.
As the
faithful heir of the Rainbow Flyback model developed for the French Air
Force in 1997, the Stratos is equipped with the world’s most accurate
automatic chronograph movement – the legendary El Primero – as well as
the Striking 10th and Flyback functions, making it an eminently suitable
partner for Felix Baumgartner’s exploit. Watches and cockpit flight
instruments are subjected to abrupt variations in pressure, intense
vibrations and violent accelerations – from 9 Gs to 11 Gs. Thanks to its
robust construction, the El Primero Stratos can withstand it all – and
will be right there with Felix Baumgartner as he tests the edge of the
human envelope.
On
a visual level, the three different counter colours echo the first El
Primero chronograph launched in 1969 with a three-tone dial that was
extremely unusual at the time and designed to enhance readability. The
darker anthracite-grey colour for the hours counter at 6 o’clock
accentuates the length of time being recorded, while the light-grey
colour of the small-seconds counter at 9 o’clock symbolizes the fleeting
nature of time, and the midnight-blue minutes counter at 3 o’clock
epitomizes the intermediate nature of this unit of measurement.
In
addition to the chronograph, the El Primero Stratos is also equipped
with the Striking 10th function, which serves to read off 1/10ths of a
second and is combined with the flyback mode that is particularly useful
in the field of aviation and a favourite with pilots – since it enables
instant resetting of the chronograph functions in one smooth, easy
move.
ZENITH AND THE EL PRIMERO STRIKING 10TH This
mission in the stratosphere will test the reliability of Zenith watches
under the most extreme conditions: temperature, low pressure, speed,
friction, impacts, etc. If the jump is successful, Zenith will be the
first to have a watch cross the sound barrier in a near space
environment. Zenith CEO Jean-Frédéric Dufour explains what spurred him
to participate in this mission: “We have often been forerunners in
unexplored domains and we have accompanied people in there most
incredible projects. It is this ability to come up with new ideas, and
then push through with new technical developments before anyone else,
that is most fascinating at Zenith. Our watches have participated in
some of the grandest human adventures: explorer Roald Amundsen’s
discovery of the North and South Poles; Mahatma Gandhi’s peaceful fight
for India’s independence; the laying of the foundations of ecology by
the learned Prince Albert I of Monaco; Louis Blériot’s Channel crossing;
John F. Kennedy’s political action; intrepid explorer Colonel John
Blashford-Snell in various endeavours such as his latest expedition to
Nepal; as well as Johan Ernst Nilsson in his daring Pole2Pole mission.
Felix Baumgartner is made of the same stuff as these pioneers and we are
very excited that the El Primero Stratos Flyback Striking 10th will
accompany him on his exploit.”
All systems are now go for Felix Baumgartners jump from the edge of space. The Red Bull Stratos space capsule has passed high-altitude simulation testing after it was damaged in Julys final practice jump, and a launch date has been set for October 8 i...