skyeriding
901
The patent shown is actually for something else (that's even bigger)
That's a patent for a double-axis tourbillon with constant force! Didn't realise Seiko was working on one
I believe the rationale of the design is that a remontoir will provide a smoother constant force to the rotation of the tourbillon cages. Having a smooth torque flow to the tourbillon cage is important to power the escapement and can be an issue for multi-axis cages - an example would be Jacob & Co's twin tourbillon designs, which required the use of an intermediate buffer spring for each tourbillon, as a pseudo-remontoir for better flow of torque between the twin tourbillons, but I digress.
The first image here is Seiko's proposed design of a double-axis tourbillon, with a remontoir located on the outermost cage.
It uses an L-shaped remontoir lever to release the remontoir spring. A reuleaux triangle is used to time the release of energy, which isn't uncommon for remontoir mechanisms:
The patent also presents alternative designs. The first is an alternative design that also has the remontoir located on the outermost cage, but the remontoir lever is a more conventional flat design:
The next two images isolate the remontoir mechanism for clarity. It can be seen it is of a typical remontoir design, but integrated as part of the tourbillon rotation. Fig. 33 shows the flat remontoir lever in detail:
There's also an alternative design proposed which has the remontoir integrated into the innermost cage instead. This is a closer embodiment of the design found in the Kodo - just that this is a multiaxis tourbillon, while the Kodo's design is mechanically similar to the innermost cage.
The second design:
And finally, the actual patent for the Kodo can be found here:
A closing remark I'd like to add is that Seiko is not the first to incorporate a remontoir into a tourbillon - IWC also has a constant force integrated into a tourbillon, but with some differences in the implementation.
IWC did a more straightforward approach by integrating a remontoir lever into the tourbillon cage (as seen here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNEYPDsRvOQ). It is an exercise of miniaturisation, by cramming a conventional remontoir design with a release lever under the tourbillon cage.
Seiko has a more streamlined design in my opinion. Instead of a remontoir lever, the rotation of the tourbillon cage itself is used as part of the release mechanism, resulting in a simpler and more elegant solution. It can be seen in action in the following video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LS5KEhm9gw Regards,
skyeriding