Hi Robert,
nice catch!!
As far as i recall, there´s a small number of special editions with special features, often to go with sub-references.
For the piece in question, technical specs and most of the features equal a "regular" reference 25990 Vintage45 chronograph.
The special feature (and main difference) apart from the limitation was the sapphire crystal back, something never available for regular Vintage45 chronos.
It´s a little recent; if not mistaken, i tend to recall it´s been released around 2001/2002.
Actually there´s a couple of lesser known variants.
The Vintage45 chronograph was introduced in a very very small number of Platinum units (i believe less than 30 ever made), a small edition with screw-on backs and some more feminine design variants such as this piece with gem-set bezel:

Most of these never made it into regular catalogues or public lists, even some undocumented special variants exists.
As so often, GP used to handle these more like "collector´s secrets" 
So in short, it´s a special edition of a reference 25990 with transparent back!
And interesting in this, as it´s nice to see the movement and a feature i do miss a bit on my 2599´s.
Hope this helps a bit?
Cheers,
Peter
Peter, it does help, thank you. The dial is different in printed layout from the one you have pictured, with printed squares around the sub-indexes (instead of circles), a large rectangle printed over the dial and red 60 at 12:00 and atop the sub-second dial, and red 30 at 6:00 and atop the minutes sub-dial. The arrow-head tip of the centre-seconds hand is red as well. There are WG applied numerals at all number positions 1-12 except 3 and 9. It's quite an elegant dial, and a very chunky case. 113 grams with strap.
Do you know anything about the reference to "USA" on the caseback? Did GP do sub-references for geographic markets such as the USA?
Thank you for your help so far in any event.
Hi Robert,
as far as i recall, it´s basically the same dial as regular 2599´s

The case is the same too, apart from the sapphire crystal in the back which regular units didn´t have.
As far as the "USA" goes, 2597 has been available in the US only.
Actually GP made several regional editions of various models, including the WW.TC and even one-off or special tourbillons.
So it´s no surprise!
Cheers,
Peter
