For most of its life the Sea-Dweller never sold particularly well because it was too thick and too heavy for the ordinary consumer. And the Submariner could be bought for less and it looked nearly identical. In fact, on the secondary market the Sea-Dweller 16600 went for almost the same as the Submariner 16610 for the longest time.


Then in 2008 Rolex replaced the Sea-Dweller with the colossal Sea-Dweller Deep Sea, sparking off a rabid but brief frenzy as folks fell over themselves to acquire the departed Sea-Dweller. But deliveries of the Sea-Dweller continued until mid-2009, with the last being V-series Sea-Dwellers delivered in 2009 (Rolex collectors track the serial number letters with an embarrassing obsession), which were the absolute last of the Sea-Dweller.
Often one sees the Sea-Dweller being described as being “over engineered”. I dispute that. The Sea-Dweller was an elegant and sufficient solution to a problem, while the neurotically over engineered DeepSea appears to be an answer to a question no one asked.
But in some respects the Sea-Dweller is only adequate or even insufficient; the bracelet, for example, could be a lot better. Yet the whole is greater than the sum of the parts.
The story of the Sea-Dweller is well known: the watch was originally conceived for Compagnie Maritime d'Expertise, better known as COMEX, a French deep-sea engineering firm. The first watches provided to COMEX were stock Rolex ref. 5513 Submariners with a helium escape valve drilled into the side of the case; this was necessary for saturation diving as helium would enter the watch case and require release during decompression.

From 1970 to 1997 Rolex supplied COMEX with a variety of Sea-Dweller and Submariner models, all of which are outrageously valuable today. Nearly all the models supplied to COMEX (except the ref. 5514) were also sold to civilians with the only difference being the lack of the COMEX lettering and numbers on the dial and back.
Rolex’s partnership with COMEX was arguably the last of relationships that created watches made for specific professions. Those included the collaboration with Pan American Airways, which produced the GMT-Master, as well as the Royal Navy and resulting military Submariner. PanAm no longer exists while COMEX has been taken over. Rolex has survived and prospered but it has evolved and makes a different kind of watch.

The Sea-Dweller, along with the Explorer I and II and the steel Submariners, is thus one of the last remnants of the Rolex of the last century, when the company made fairly serious watches for serious minded folk. Oddly enough, the most distinctive feature of these old-style watches is their rinky dink bracelets.

Such bracelets were acceptable forty years ago when the Oyster bracelet was introduced but times changed and they did not. They possess contemptible stamped steel clasps and hollow centre links, and have long been derided by collectors as the weak link in a Rolex sports watch. Yet these bracelets do their job well with little fuss.
For the longest time the Sea-Dweller had the best bracelet of all the sports Rolex watches, it was thicker, heavier and generally more solid, and it even sported the much vaunted solid end links since the eighties. As a testament to how glacially Rolex evolves, it took the company another 20 years to add solid end links to the bracelets of the other sports watches.
The old style sports watches stand in stark contrast to the current range of Rolex sports models which are beautifully built and beautifully polished. The new spring-loaded clasp found in the GMT-Master II and other sports models is a brilliant design. But the whole watch is so well made and so shiny it feels almost jewel-like, more for passengers in first class than the pilots – not that most Rolex wearers were pilots or deep sea divers.
As a wise friend of mine pointed out, sand and grit accumulated from diving and other rigorous activities could be rinsed off easily and the old clasp wouldn’t be any worse for the wear; imagine grains of sand getting stuck in the new spring-loaded clasp and the scraping and scratching that would ensure.
Rumours abound that the current steel Submariners and Explorers will be replaced at Baselworld 2010. Imperfect as they are, the outgoing Rolex models have a quaint charm that is extremely and mysteriously compelling. They will be missed.
- SJX



What were your favourite Subs and SDs?
What do you want to see as a future Sub?
What do you think about these models which will maybe disappear?
You see?
Best,
Nicolas
There is something " new " to come???
HeHe...
You're always where I don't expect for you to be.
Best,
Nicolas
The Rolex tool watches originate from a time when precise time keeping under extreme conditions became necessary and was not universally available.
Up until the 80ies you could really argue that you bought a tool and this was reflected in the design: matte surfaces, external parts that are easily replaceable - and at low cost.
Today, divers use computers, the militaries use Casio - no need for a Rolex tool watch. But the desire for adventure lives on in the rich and beautiful of the world, and all luxury brands cater to that desire: from the Porsche Cayenne, the downtown offroader, to the Rolex Deepsea, the caricature of a diving watch. No longer designed for professionals but for luxurious reminescence of adventure.
One thing about the bracelets: my favorite Oyster bracelet is the folded Oyster of the late 60ies/early 70ies. It is strong enough, very light and adapts beautifully to the wrist. On my older Subs I like the charm of the fragile rivetted Oysters and would never even think of putting a later heavy Oyster on them.
Even on my Daytona 116520 I swapped the bracelet for the older version from the 16520: lighter, less chunky clasp - oh, and it was scratched already so I could keep the newer bracelet in the safe!
And yes, I absolutely love the SD:
agree....how past utilitarian tool has now evolved into mass luxury products...similar story for Panareis. bejewelled Rolexes and precious metal PAMs...
I know I am, because I agree with your post. Your arguments are right to me. But of course Rolex must have a good marketing department. They at least try to find out what their customers and new customers want for a watch. And this is probably what they came up with. In the end we have to be happy with that, cause this is what the company keeps running. IMO it's the same thing with (sports)cars For the time being we can look back at the great watches Rolex (and other brands) made and of which some are in our possession.
What I could imagine is that a brand such as Rolex keeps designing two or three "Purist" models. Models that represent what Rolex was meant for. Watches that might be not to everybodies modern taste, but what the hack, plenty of Dayjust II will keep the cash coming!
Thanks for your post; makes me even more happy with my old school Explorer II.
Best,
Starman
Awesome pics, btw! Thanks.
=:^D
...ultimately, these last changes will pretty much mark the full change of the Rolex line. As your post stated, many people rushed to buy the last of the Sea Dwellers and I followed along - luckily I was able to get a V series. As these forums are all about info and opinions, I will respectfully express my own about these soon to be extinct styles - the are and always will be the best of Rolex! No matter how cool and well engineered the new models are I don't think they will ever be as interesting, cool and stylish as the former sports line-up (note: the new ceramic bezel inserts are pretty slick though!). Your post underscores a great point - you can take the sub or SD to the beach or jungle, beat them up, then just rinse them off and they look and work perfectly - while I'm sure the new models would also work just as well taking the same beating, you'd likely notice just how much they'd suffered from the scratches!!
as I wrote in my original post, the new Rolex watches, especially the bracelets, are wonderful. I wore a Daytona for the last 2 days and the bracelet is an amazing piece of work, especially for the price (even though the steel Daytona sells at a premium).
But my point is that these watches are designed as luxury watches, almost as piece of jewellery. The original SD was not designed from that perspective.
- SJX
mind is a culmination of Rolex research over the past 50 years - that they can put together a 'street legal' watch that can drop 4km down and still run just fine. The watch retains all that is Rolex. Sure, it might be over engineered, but for most purposes, most of the Rolex watches are!
Thanks for post
Andrew H
The SD was originally designed for professionals in mind. It was extremely difficult to sell a SD to a civilian in the 70s, 80s and even 90s. On the other hand, the SDDS - which is an incredible piece of engineering - is clearly designed for the luxury sports watch buyer.
- SJX