The equation of time measures the difference between the civil time, and the real solar time. This difference, due to the Earth’s elliptical orbit, varies between -16 and +16 seconds daily which makes a maximum annual difference of +14 and -16 minutes. The 24-hour day is the civil time which represents a compromise of the variation.
The Girard-Perregaux 1966 equation of time is a masterpiece of watchmaking technique.
A complication combining the annual calendar and the equation of time functions in a movement reflecting the watchmakers’ skill in seeking to reproduce celestial movements.





