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Patek Philippe

Part four - the wheel train

 

Now on to the wheel train.


The 12"'120 movement is beautiful in that it allows you to see the full transmission of power from the barrel (first wheel) through the centre wheel, third wheel, fourth wheel then to the escape wheel and balance.






Notice the little drilled hole in the centre wheel. This is done at the factory to separate components into tolerance groups. From the barrel to the fourth wheel, all wheels have a single hole, so that wheels from the same tolerance group are used together. Normally, these are just scratch marks, but here, we have another sign of pure class. Perfectly drilled holes (rather sinks, as they don’t go through). Great stuff.

Note also the polished sink around the centre of the wheel, the bevelled edges of the spoke arms and the perfect tooth formation.





Even the barrel lid has perlage decoration. Something is odd about the mainspring looking through the lower opening in the lid.




This is pretty shocking … and I know why the impulse pin is knocking the bankings! The mainspring must have broken at one point, and, instead of replacing it, somebody shortened it by one or two turns and bent it back on itself and wedged a piece of broken spring into that bend to form the end that locks it in the barrel.  The shortened mainspring will produce too much torque, and the running time of the movement is a lot lower. On top of that, the guy used wheel grease or something similar on the mainspring.

Someone has marked the movement number into the barrel. This suggests that the movement has been separated from the barrel, e.g. to have the barrel wall reconditioned.




And finally, the bare plate
Beautiful mix of perlage and Cote de Geneve decoration on the top plate. 





Here's a closeup looking at the different finishes 






These are decorations that nobody except the manufacturer and a service watchmaker would ever see.  It's an incredible amount of detail with no real functional benefit.  Absolutely stunning.  This is where precision engineering meets art.

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