You're welcome. I hope it makes some kind of sense!
By: patrick_y : April 29th, 2020-14:17
Many different approaches to accuracy and tuning. Some watches are tuned in only 4 positions, some 5, some 6! Tuning a watch in itself can be an art form, especially in watches where the hairspring is a Breguet overcoil (meaning you can't just shorten the spring on the long end since the "bend" is there, so you'd have to remove it and shorten it from the middle, and that presents other risks and challenges).
Today, most hair springs and gold balance wheels are matched by computer. Each spring and balance wheel is tested by a computer using a laser to determine its oscillating characteristics. For instance a balance spring that is likely to have high "voltage" is paired with a balance wheel with lower "amperage" so this way the "wattage" produced is roughly the same output among all produced. Then there are the little gold weights on the balance wheel that can be tuned again by hand if necessary. Then after the watch is assembled, there can be more tuning to compensate for the various positions (dial up, dial down, crown up, crown down, crown at 3, crown at 9), where sometimes a watch may run fast if it is at a certain position. Say the watch runs perfectly except it's fast crown up, we tune it out, but you made it run even faster in another two positions so you need to adjust something else. Adjustment can truly be a long exercise if you want an "observatory quality" watch that's going to win time trials in accuracy tests.
Hopefully the above makes a little sense. Basically adjustments to bring one parameter into accuracy can sometimes make things a lot worse for other parameters. Basically I'm happy as long as my watch runs within -2 to +6 seconds fast per day on my wrist! Over the course of 10 days, the most I'll be late for is 20 seconds and I won't more than a minute fast.