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Horological Meandering

Excellent question!

 

Here's the answer:

The normal radio-controlled clock queries the NIST RADIO signal once a night, usually 2-4am. It uses that signal to correct itself. It does this once a day (to save battery life) and doesn't care if it misses a day or three.

In my case, in SoCal, we don't get the signal well and my cheap clock always misses daylight savings changes. I have to put it outside in the driveway overnight.

Whereas the ESE master clock is locked not on a weak radio signal, but triangulates on up to 6 satellite GPS signals and is always reading. That's shown by the green light GPS LOCK on front of the clock. If there is a momentary loss, the light goes out and if there is an error in the format of the signal, a red light illuminates.

If the signal is lost, the clock depends on its internal quartz clock. There are various levels of accuracy depending upon what you want to pay. The one I have is an old model but the highest accuracy. You can buy one with 2-3 seconds a week precision, but the spec for the 185 is drift of less than 33msec a day or about a second a month if all the satellites were down. There's also a uninterrruptable power supply battery inside to keep it running if power goes out (only about 4 hours though).

There's a fascinating brochure from the people who run our reference clocks (paid for by our tax dollars)  and it explains about radio-controlled clocks.

click here for radio control clock info from NIST

Thanks for reading along on this somewhat watch-related topic!

Cazalea
This message has been edited by cazalea on 2011-04-05 21:35:48

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