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Horological Meandering

Yes and yes…

 

To the first question, with some exceptions the industry has been rather stagnant and investment poor for decades. The small size of the overall watch market makes it a tiny industry. And the short term approach of many players (in complete contrast to their marketing) worsens the situation. 


There are exceptions, such as Rolex, which are pretty good in terms of mass manufacturing and productivity improvements. The Swatch Group has also seen invested heavily but not sure if they are reaping the same rewards (the industry is too closed off for an easy analysis). The last time when there was real competition was the 70s - it was actually the manufacturing prowess of the Japanese that terminally damaged many weaker Swiss brands much more than the quartz crisis. Where Hayek was great was at changing the game to one the Swiss could play more easily, I.e. change the watches to a Veblenian good, where efficiency was much less of a concern. 

In terms of pricing, above ca. €2-3k or so it’s much more about what the market will bear and there’s a low correlation to the actual manufacturing costs. 

As for other countries, gladly. Where Switzerland really has an advantage is that it possesses a great supplier base that other countries are hard put to replicate. That also means that many manufacturers from other countries need to make more themselves as there is less of a usable and competitive supplier base. 

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