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Much remains cloudy after all this time.

 

But this seems clear.  The 30mm chronometer movements were the Calibers 30T2Rg, 30T2RgSc (small seconds and centre seconds respectively) which were later in 1949 renumbered to Cals 262 and 281.  The chronometers used special parts, including the hairspring, balance wheel and pallet lever and in addition had a fine regulation device (hence the 'Rg' in the original 30T2Rg etc calibers).  The screw regulator seems only to have been used on the 30mm movements (the manual winds discussed here and their bumper automatic equivalents).  The later movements, for example the ones used in the Constellations, appear all to use a swan-neck regulator.


The Cal 283 and its small second equivalent did not have the chronometer parts, but was equipped with 17 jewels (not 15) and was antimagnetic, mainly I think due to the balance and balance spring materials.  It was definitely a superior movement.

Here is a 30T2Rg showing the regulator.



  The non-chronometers had a simple pointer adjuster. Here is a standard 30T2 non-chronometer movement (the colour of the plating is not significant to the chronometer question):




Here is what the Ranfft database says of the Omega 30mm manual wind movements, but it's not comprehensive, it doesn't include the earlier regulator movements.

sub second:

30 :           15 jewels, no shock protection

30T1:       15 jewels, no shock protection

30T2PC:  15 jewels, Incabloc

260:        =30T2 since 1949, 15 jewels

261:        17 jewels, antimagnetic

262:        17 jewels, excenter regulator

265:        15 jewels, antimagnetic

266,267: 17 jewels, antimagnetic

268:        ring- instead screw balance

269:        flat- instead Breguet-hairspring


sweep second:

30SC :          16 jewels, no shock protection

30T1:           16 jewels, no shock protection

30T2SC:      16 jwwels, no shock protection

30T2SCPC: 17/18 jewels, Incabloc

280:              =Omega 30SC T2 since 1949, 17 jewels

281:             17 jewels, excenter regulator

283,284:      17 jewels, antimagnetic

285:             ring- instead screw balance

286:            flat- instead Breguet-hairspring



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