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Watchmaking at Bulgari - Part 4 Bulgari Time in Neuchâtel

Kong
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Posting on behalf of Don Corson.

For Part 1 : Casemaking at H.Finger,  please click here .

For Part 2 : Watchmaking at Bulgari - Part 2 Making Bracelets at Prestige d’Or  please click here .

For Part 3 :  Dial Making at Cadrans Design, please click here .    




As Bulgari decided several years ago to reinforce its presence in Switzerland, making its center for watchmaking here they purchased the old FAVAG factory in Neuchâtel.  Many of you may know FAVAG as one of the major producers of master-slave clocks and the punch clocks used in factories.  They have completely renovated the building which now houses several other divisions of Bulgari along with the watchmaking activities.

We had the please to be able to visit the watchmaking shops as well as watch development, after sales service and quality assurance.

We start out in the watchmaking shop where the products that we have seen today all flow together.  We see the cases from H.Finger, the bracelets from Prestige d’Or and the dials from Cadrans Design once more along with movements from Bulgari Le Sentier and other high end manufacturers.

Here a pallet of gold cases from H.Finger. none


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We see the dials being mounted and the hands applied.
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Depending on the size of the product order hands are mounted either manually or with a semiautomatic tool.  Here the semiautomatic tool which speeds the hands mounting greatly.
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After the dial and hands are mounted the movements are cased up.
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Of course particular attention is paid to cleanliness.
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A small selection of the watch heads seen here.
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After final assembly the watches are tested for watertightness. 
Initially just using air...
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The final step is a test in water.  The test using air finds about 90% of the "leaky" watches, but the final test with water is necessary to have full confidence.
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After the pressure test under water the watches are heated up to about 45°C and then a drop of cold water is placed in the crystal.  If there is any humidity in the case it will show up immediately as condensation on the inside of the glass.  If this is the case the watch is disassembled completely and the movement cleaned immediately so it is not damaged.
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Then the watches are all fully wound and tested after a one hour wait in all positions on an automatic tester.
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Assuming that all is well at this point the watches are checked once more for cleanliness and anomalies in the polish or other decoration and then packed in a protective plastic in which they will remain until they are sold.
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We now move on the the development offices who’s main job it is to interpret the wishes of the designers into words that the manufacturing people can understand.  On the way between first ideas and a final product many models and prototypes are made.  Quite handy is stereolithography which allows "printing" in 3D directly from a computer.  This produces a plastic 3D model.
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Moving on to the quality assurance department we find another set of optical measuring equipment.  This is used to control all the parts coming in from suppliers, even the suppliers belonging to the group.  As often as possible they try to do the controls at the premises of the supplier to avoid shipping delays there are quality faults found.
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Any faults found are catalogued to help in rectifying problems found in the future.
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One of the exclusive pieces of test equipment found here is a tester for waterproofness to 400meters what can actuate the buttons of a chrono during the test.
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Our last stop of the day is in the after sales service shop.  Bulgari tries to do all the service as close to the end customer as possible in keeping with their goal of service times of not longer than 3 weeks.  The shop here does the service for Switzerland and repairs and service of complicated or vintage watches that can not be done at the other service centers.
A watch is stripped down for cleaning.
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Cases and bracelets are also repolished or brushed.
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Of particular interest here are the vintage Bulgari watches that have been repaired here.  They are compiling a catalogue of these pieces along with the pieces that are in the Bulgari Museum for internal reference.
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I would like to thank Asha Langdown of Bulgari South Asia for the invitation to accompany this group to visit the Bulgari watch manufacturing facilities.  For those who like the smell of a working machine shop it was a good day.  Bulgari has a long history as an innovative jeweler who has made jewelry timepieces since the 1920’s, but has relatively recently decided to move into the domain as a watchmaker.

With the industrial basis they have made for themselves in the last years they are a real factor in the business now.  To their own movements from DR&GG, cases from H.Finger, bracelets from Prestige d’Or and dials from Cadrans Design they can add their knowledge of jewelry making, working precious metals, and the Italian flair from their design center in Rome.

Their newest model shows just how far they have come.  The Sotirio, named after their founder Sotirio Bulgari, no longer has a bigger than life BVLGARI logo on the bezel. This is a sure sign for me that they are now settling down as watchmakers and have gotten over their youthful insecurity in the watch market.

Don

This message has been edited by AnthonyTsai on 2009-06-16 13:55:51 This message has been edited by MTF on 2009-06-19 08:39:03

Comments:
daringdave June 16th, 2009-18:01
Watching making at Bulgari et al What a wonderful pictorial walk through the evolution of one company's process for manufacturing timepieces. I am grateful for your diligence in producing this piece and hope that more will follow. I was particularly taken because I happen to be wearing a... 
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Kong June 16th, 2009-21:38
DD, which piece do you have? Glad to hear from you again. If you have a chance, take a look at the new Sotirio Bulgari range when BVLGARI starts to ship at last quarter. Kong
daringdave June 18th, 2009-18:17
My Bulgari Thanks for asking; I have had several Bulgari pieces; most recently I acquired a Diagono Professional (Yellow gold) with a gold and rubber band. I love to wear it to play golf, swim and take to the beach. I really enjoyed the your piece on watch fabricati... 
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Kong June 19th, 2009-00:55
Hmmm....swimming & diving is not an issue .... Wow! Golf, I would avoid and not leaving to chance. Thanks for sharing. Kong
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dxboon June 16th, 2009-23:28
Stereolithography is my new favorite word! A computer program that "prints" out 3-D models in plastic is so cool! Modern technology never ceases to amaze. I like the photo you've shared with us of the plastic models next to their real world counterparts. The watchmakers' world is a fascinating one... 
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Topcat30093 June 17th, 2009-01:22
What a lovely photo report.......... Thank you for taking the time to present your report. I liked the way that they are able to check for humidity in a watch, so simple.
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G99 June 17th, 2009-13:05
thanks for the great review i especially like the 400m chrono tester. ingenious yet so simple. these reviews show that Bulgari are a company very worthy of consideration. no longer just a fashion brand. thanks Graham
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Kong June 17th, 2009-21:09
More pics for you Daos ... reply to Bob at: home.watchprosite.com Kong
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masterspiece June 17th, 2009-14:27
What a great report, Don! I, too, especially liked the Humidity test. It always amazes me on how someone thinks up these ideas, albeit so simple, for the variety of tests. Question on the plastic models. Are the models machine "lathed" from a solid block or are they cast molded an... 
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Kong June 17th, 2009-21:08
The models were all done by Stereolithography... Its Daos' favorite word now A simple explanation it is a CAD/CAM. The 3-D model was prepared in CAD and then sent to the Stereolithography machine. This machine will draw a beam of light into a container of polymer. Instead of printing the 3-D model, Ster... 
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Kong
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Watchmaking at Bulgari - Part 3 Dial Making at Cadrans Design

Kong
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Posting on behalf of Don Corson. For Part 1 : Casemaking at H.Finger, please click here . For Part 2 : Watchmaking at Bulgari - Part 2 Making Bracelets at Prestige d’Or please click here . After a relaxing lunch we head on to Cadrans Design in La Chaux-de-Fonds.


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