Think of it as the quartz crisis that came to the Swiss watch industry. Quartz watches in the 1970s and 80s brought about great reliability, incredible performance, a thinner form factor, and a bunch of positives. The Swiss pivoted - they became luxury goods - a natural pivot. But not without heavy losses. A lot of brands did go kaput. All the American watch brands which weren't able to transition to a luxury brand went kaput. Car companies require even more capital for R&D etc. So I would envision that the desirable brands like Ferrari, Rolls Royce, Porsche, will survive. But, maybe they'll run out of money on the research and development side and become less competitive cars overall in the future. Like Jaguar is today... Jaguar cars are on 10+ year old platforms (industry average is seven years); and developing a platform is much more costly than developing an engine. And they do this to save on R&D costs, fixed costs, and other associated costs. And even when a new Jaguar is launched, it's rarely on the cutting edge of technology. Jaguar has eventually become a car brand that is no longer very competitive.