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Let's make a print.

J_Warden
Hi all,

I know not many of us use film and darkroom techniques any more but it's a process that I still enjoy.  Want to see how it's done?


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We start with the negative (above).  I have isolated the negative that I want from a strip of six.  You can see the others hanging out on the right.The print will be of a very foggy Schuylkill river in Philadelphia.

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Now you can see the negative holder being installed in the 1970s era enlarger.  In the background (under my hand) you can see the adjustable easel which is used to crop the image.

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Lume shot!  Here I have the safelight turned on and the chemistry mixed.  Left to right are trays for the developer, the stop bath, and the fixer.  There is a fourth tray with water in it for rinsing the prints.

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Above we can see paper has been installed in the easel, but the enlarger has yet to be turned on to expose the paper.

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Ah, there we are, one 75 watt bulb is all the energy we need to make a print.  (And no blasted computers, hallelujah) The enlarger lens is set to f5.8 and the exposure is 32 seconds.

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Above we see a test print in the rinse.

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When I have a print that I like I usually tone it with this poison.  It's good stuff that makes the silver archival and also deepens contrast.

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And now we're air drying the results.  

I hope you have enjoyed this little tour!  I skipped over the exposing and developing of the film, but perhaps I can revisit that some time soon.  And for brevity's sake I also skipped over dodging, burning, contrast adjustment and loads of other esoteric stuff but I hope you get the gist of it.  It's pretty simple really; in a half hour you can go from a negative to a decent archival print, and enjoy the solitude too.

Music, darkroom, art.  Three of my favorite things.

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Jeff

This message has been edited by cshimokita on 2014-12-24 16:43:29

Comments:
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Ares501 - Mr Green December 24th, 2014-23:26
Jeff please give us all esotery you got :) Loved your post Last time someone made print pictures was and still is my father but he also thinks quartz watches are superior to mechanical ones :) Now seriously you should take us through every minuscule step it will be treasure of post as this one alr... 
J_Warden December 26th, 2014-11:14
Deal! I was thinking of making a post about contrast control in the darkroom so perhaps I'll explore that. There are two different methods that I know of and each can make a fine print, but they require completely different approaches to exposing the paper and ... 
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blomman Mr Blue December 25th, 2014-01:59
Thank you for the education, Jeff! Happy Holidays! Best Blomman
J_Warden December 26th, 2014-11:15
It's my pleasure. Happy new year!  
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cshimokita December 25th, 2014-17:19
Music, darkroom, art... on occasion it's good to have some quiet time with things we like... Thank you for the write-up... I can almost smell the chemicals. And you made it look so simple, when I know there is a lot more happening behind the scene... as well the hours of testing... 
J_Warden December 26th, 2014-11:18
and beer. I forgot to mention the beer. :-) The testing and technical problems I shared with you off line were a result of both expired chemicals and expired paper. Which means I'm not printing enough. I'll try to fix that in 2015. Happy new year! Jeff
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cshimokita December 26th, 2014-18:35
don't grab the wrong container in the dark ;-) You are a brave man in doing New Year's Resolutions... Wine and print in hand, I can handle that... And you are correct... when I use to work a summer job in the darkroom, it was all just second nature (by the end of summer)... I always struggled a bit in... 
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flamenco December 27th, 2014-06:04
Keeping it alive ! Keeping an artform itself very much alive ! Thank you for the education. U really must complete the series ! Pls ! Btw, u take superb photos ! That last shot really gave an impressive glimpse ! Thanks again ! And Merry Christmas!
J_Warden December 29th, 2014-18:39
You're welcome and happy new year!  
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Echi December 27th, 2014-22:06
Maybe you can make an e-book on this... as Damjan said, your esoteric stuff… I'd surely buy one. I think a lot of people here will like to read this stuff. what you said, that all it takes is 30 minutes to get a decent print… sounds encouraging but I'm assuming a lot of prep stuff goes to it… u... 
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The Abyss

flamenco
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reminds me of the time when I had my deep sea and on a solo dive into the Laurentian.... LOLLL U must surely see why I had to shoot this ! .


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